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Chronology of Walsingham

1061Richeldis de Faverches is taken in spirit to Nazareth and asked by Our Lady to build a replica, in Norfolk, of the Holy House of the Annunciation.

1150... Augustinian Canons build a Priory beside the "Holy House".

1226 Henry III was the first monarch to visit the shrine. Many Kings and Queens came several times in their reigns. Edward I is recorded as coming 11 times. Edward II came in 1315, Edward III in 1361, King David of Scotland in 1364, Richard II and Queen Anne in 1383, Queen Joan in 1427, Edward IV in 1469, Henry VI in 1487 and many other times, and the last English Monarch to visit was Henry VIII.

1340Slipper Chapel built as the last pilgrim chapel on the way to Walsingham.


1
347... Franciscan Friary established by Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Clare.

1381England presented to Our Lady as her Dowry by Richard II in Westminster Abbey.


1465... Ballad published by Pynson, the first record of the Walsingham Story from its founding as a shrine in 1061.

1479... William of Worcester records the dimensions of the shrine as 7 yards 30 inches long and 4 yards 10 inches wide. The priory church was 136 paces long.

1485... Red Mount Chapel in King's Lynn built as wayside chapel for Walsingham bound pilgrims.

1513Erasmus, the Dutch scholar visited Walsingham and left this description of the shrine "When you look in you would say it is the abode of saints, so brilliantly does it shine on all sides with gems, gold and silver… Our Lady stands in the dark at the right side of the altar… a little image, remarkable neither for its size, material or workmanship."

1534... Walsingham is one of the first religious houses to sign the Oath of Supremacy recognising Henry VIII's marriage to Anne Boleyn, and accepting Henry as head of the Church in England. (The Reformation).

1537... Sub-Prior Nicholas Mileham, and layman George Guisborough were executed in Walsingham.

1538 The deed of surrender was signed on August 4th. The Shrine was closed, and the statue taken to London with other images to be burnt. The Shrine and the Priory church were destroyed. The Slipper Chapel was used as a barn, a cow byre and as a workhouse, until it was rescued.

1578... Elizabeth I visited Walsingham.

1781... John Wesley preached in Walsingham.

1896... Charlotte Boyd buys the Slipper Chapel and gives it to Downside Abbey.

1897 Pope Leo XIII re-founds the Ancient Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham in King's Lynn. The first post-reformation pilgrimage takes place to the Slipper Chapel and to Walsingham.

1906... Charlotte Boyd dies.

1921... Rev Alfred Hope-Patten appointed as Vicar of Walsingham.

1922... Statue of Our Lady of Walsingham enshrined in Anglican Parish Church.

1923... First organised Anglican pilgrimage to Walsingham.

1930... Slipper Chapel conveyed to the Diocese of Northampton.

1931... Anglican Shrine built and statue is translated from The Parish Church.

1934First post-reformation Mass said in Slipper Chapel on August 15th, and on the 19th August Cardinal Bourne led a pilgrimage of 10,000 people and declared the Slipper Chapel the Roman Catholic National Shrine of Our Lady.

1937... Capuchin Friars establish a house in Walsingham until withdrawing in 1948.

1938... Slipper Chapel and Holy Ghost Chapel consecrated by Bishop Youens of Northampton.

1945... First post-reformation Mass in the Priory Ruins organised by American Forces.

1946... First Benediction in Priory Ruins organised by the Union of Catholic Mothers.

1948... First Student Cross Pilgrimage came to Walsingham at Easter. Also the Cross Carrying Pilgrimage for Peace, Penance and Prayer set out on 3rd July and carried fourteen crosses to Walsingham from all parts of the country. They were dedicated to the Way of the Cross on 16th July.

1950... Temporary Catholic Church dedicated to the Annunciation built in Walsingham.

1953Assumption window placed in the Slipper Chapel.

 

1954 Before a crowd, variously estimated between 10,000 and 20,000 the Papal Delegate, Archbishop O'Hara crowned the new statue of Our Lady of Walsingham on 15th August.

1961... Archaeological dig in the Priory ruins establishes exact site of original shrine.

1968... The Marist Fathers become responsible for the Shrine.

1976... The Diocese of East Anglia established.

1980... The Archbishop of Canterbury visits The Slipper Chapel.

1981... The Chapel of Reconciliation is built.

1982The Statue is taken to Wembley to be venerated by Pope John Paul II, during his British visit.


1996... The Anglican Bishop of Norwich prayed at the Slipper Chapel during his pilgrimage to mark 900 years of the Norwich Diocese.

1997... Celebrations begin in August, to mark the centenary of the re-founding of the Shrine King's Lynn, and last until The Dowry of Mary Pilgrimage 1998. Annunciation window installed in the Slipper Chapel to mark the Centenary.

1997... East Anglia Diocese signs covenant with CAFOD during Diocesan pilgrimage. Shrine adopts CAFOD as its Millennium charity.

2000The Shrine celebrates the great Jubilee of the Incarnation.


2001Feast of Our Lady of Walsingham. In 1993, the Bishops' Conference of England and Wales presented to Rome proposals for a new liturgical calendar for England and Wales. These were finally approved by the Vatican to take effect from Advent 2000. Among the changes is a new feast of Our Lady of Walsingham to be celebrated as a memorial (a feast in East Anglia) on September 24th.

The feast replaces the old feast of Our Lady of Ransom, which was the only feast of Our Lady proper to England. Devotion to Our Lady of Ransom came to express the desire of Catholics in England to restore her Dowry to Mary.

The Guild of Our Lady of Ransom has long connections with the Shrine and it is unlikely that the old title of Our Lady of Ransom will disappear altogether nor will the title, Our Lady of Mercy, which is also associated with September 24th.

The new feast was celebrated at the Shrine on September 24th for the first time. It is hoped that each year there will be a special preacher.